Encryption

About

In cryptography, encryption is the conversion of plaintext into a coded text or ciphertext; a ciphertext is intended to be unreadable by unauthorised readers1.

How it works

Encryption is a cryptographic primitive: it transforms a plaintext message into a ciphertext using a cryptographic algorithm called a cipher. Encryption in modern ciphers is performed using a specific algorithm and a secret, called the key. Since the algorithm is often public, the key must stay secret if the encyrption stays secure. #+begin_center

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Encryption © Mozilla

Without knowing the secret, the reverse operation, decryption , is mathematically hard to perform. How hard depends on the security of the cryptographic algorithm chosen and evolves with the progress of cryptanalysis.

Anki

References


  1. MDN. “encryption”. Available at: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Encryption . (Accessed: [2025-05-07 Wed 22:22]). ↩︎

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